@font-face{font-family:Pretendard;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url('Pretendard-Regular.woff2') format('woff2')}
@font-face{font-family:Pretendard;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url('Pretendard-SemiBold.woff2') format('woff2')}
@font-face{font-family:Pretendard;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url('Pretendard-Bold.woff2') format('woff2')}

/* KUBS identity: a photographic masthead, crimson navigation and clear type. */
:root{--crimson:#8b0029;--deep:#660020;--ink:#343434;--muted:#666;--line:#ddd;--paper:#fff;--wash:#f4f4f4;--sans:'Pretendard','Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif;--max:1200px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:24px}
body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;word-break:keep-all;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
a,button{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #2371b4;outline-offset:4px}
button,input,select{font:inherit;color:inherit}
button{cursor:pointer}
img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}
h1,h2,h3,p{margin:0}
p+p{margin-top:14px}
h1,h2,h3{font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-.035em}
[hidden]{display:none!important}
.wrap{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 64px));margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}
.skip{position:absolute;left:20px;top:-100px;z-index:30;padding:12px 20px;background:#fff;color:#222}
.skip:focus{top:12px}
.site-header{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;z-index:20;background:rgba(20,23,26,.79);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.17);color:#fff}
.header-inner{min-height:100px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;flex-shrink:0}
.brand img{width:193px;height:auto}
.programme-label{font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;border-left:1px solid #ffffff70;padding-left:18px;white-space:nowrap}
.programme-label strong,.programme-label span{display:block}
.programme-label small{display:block;font-size:12px;color:#e0e0e0}
.nav-wrap,.nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:27px}
.nav a{position:relative;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;white-space:nowrap;padding:36px 0}
.nav a:hover{color:#f2c6d4}
.nav a[aria-current=page]:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:20px;height:2px;background:#fff}
.language{display:none;border-left:1px solid #ffffff50;padding-left:13px;gap:0}
html.js .language{display:flex}
.language button{border:0;background:none;font-size:13px;color:#d7d7d7;padding:9px 6px}
.language button[aria-pressed=true]{color:#fff;font-weight:700;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.menu-toggle{display:none;padding:8px 12px;border:1px solid #ffffff80;border-radius:0;background:none;color:#fff;font-size:14px}
.institutional-hero{height:540px;position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;isolation:isolate;background:#363b3b;color:#fff}
.hero-photo,.hero-shade{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:-1}
.hero-photo{object-fit:cover;object-position:center 45%}
.hero-shade{background:rgba(0,0,0,.10)}
.hero-content{padding-top:88px;text-align:center;text-shadow:0 2px 12px #0005}
.hero-kicker{font-size:17px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.07em;margin-bottom:15px}
.hero-content h1{font-size:48px;line-height:1.38;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.hero-degree{font-size:19px;letter-spacing:.04em;margin-top:20px}
.home-quick-nav{background:var(--crimson);color:#fff}
.home-quick-nav .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}
.home-quick-nav a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;padding:22px 24px;font-size:17px;font-weight:600;border-right:1px solid #ffffff40}
.home-quick-nav a:first-child{border-left:1px solid #ffffff40}
.home-quick-nav a:hover{background:var(--deep)}
.home-overview{padding:65px 0}
.home-overview-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:32px;margin-bottom:27px}
.home-overview-heading h2{font-size:30px}
.home-overview-heading p{color:var(--muted);font-size:16px}
.home-field-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));border-top:2px solid #333;column-gap:35px}
.home-field-list a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding:19px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:18px;font-weight:600}
.home-field-list small{display:block;margin-top:3px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0}
.home-field-list a:hover,.home-paper-title a:hover{color:var(--crimson)}
.home-research-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;border-top:2px solid #333}
.home-research-list li{padding:23px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.home-paper-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:3px 17px;font-size:14px;color:var(--crimson);margin-bottom:7px}
.home-paper-title{font-size:20px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.55;letter-spacing:-.01em;word-break:normal}
.home-paper-authors{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:7px}
.home-careers-strip{padding:39px 0;background:#f3f3f3;border-block:1px solid var(--line)}
.home-careers-strip>.wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:45px}
.home-careers-strip h2{font-size:27px}
.home-careers-strip p{margin-top:10px;color:var(--muted);font-size:16px}
.home-careers-strip .text-link{flex-shrink:0}
.home-careers-links{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:9px;flex-shrink:0}
.sub-visual{height:340px;background:linear-gradient(#0002,#0002),url('msphd-banner.jpg') center/cover;color:#fff;display:flex;align-items:center;text-align:center}
.sub-visual>.wrap{padding-top:86px}
.sub-visual-title{font-size:49px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:.01em}
.sub-visual-label{font-size:17px;margin-top:14px;letter-spacing:.015em}
.breadcrumb-bar{background:#f4f4f4}
.breadcrumb-bar>.wrap{background:var(--crimson);color:#fff;display:flex;align-items:stretch;gap:0;min-height:58px}
.breadcrumb-bar a,.breadcrumb-bar>.wrap>span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:16px 24px;font-size:15px;border-right:1px solid #ffffff40;line-height:1.7;min-width:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.breadcrumb-bar a:hover{background:var(--deep)}
.breadcrumb-bar .breadcrumb-separator{display:none}
.breadcrumb-bar .breadcrumb-section>span[aria-hidden]{display:none}
.page-title{text-align:center;padding-top:59px;padding-bottom:37px}
.page-title h1{font-size:38px}
.page-title h1:after{content:'';display:block;width:36px;height:3px;margin:22px auto 0;background:var(--crimson)}
.page-title>p{max-width:760px;margin:24px auto 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:16px;line-height:1.8}
.section{padding:52px 0}
.page-title+.section{padding-top:20px}
.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;margin-bottom:29px}
.section-heading h2,.section h2,.split-section h2{font-size:29px}
.section-heading p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:500px;font-size:16px;color:var(--muted)}
.eyebrow:empty{display:none}
.eyebrow{color:var(--crimson);font-size:14px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.02em;margin-bottom:9px}
.wash{background:var(--wash)}
.text-link,.source-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;color:var(--crimson);font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.7;max-width:100%}
.text-link{padding:7px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #c296a3}
.text-link:hover,.source-link:hover{color:var(--deep);border-color:var(--deep)}
.source-link{border-bottom:1px solid #c296a3;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--crimson);color:#fff;border:1px solid var(--crimson);font-size:15px;font-weight:600}
.button:hover{background:var(--deep)}
.actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:27px}
.research-field-list{border-top:2px solid #333}
.research-field-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:215px minmax(0,1fr) 145px;gap:30px;padding:29px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:start}
.research-field-name h2{font-size:23px}
.research-field-name>p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px;line-height:1.5}
.research-field-content{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;min-width:0}
.research-field-content .research-tags{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;margin-top:11px}
.research-degree{font-size:14px;color:var(--crimson);font-weight:500;margin-bottom:8px}
.research-field-links{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px}
.research-area-nav{background:#fff;padding:7px 0 0}
.research-area-nav .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.research-area-nav a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;padding:13px 15px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:15px;color:#444}
.research-area-nav a:hover{color:var(--crimson);background:#f8f4f5}
.research-area-nav a[aria-current=page]{color:#fff;background:var(--crimson);font-weight:600;border-color:var(--crimson)}
.jump-nav{margin-top:22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.jump-nav .wrap{display:flex;gap:36px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.jump-nav a{font-size:15px;font-weight:500;padding:13px 0}
.jump-nav a:hover{color:var(--crimson)}
.research-topics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:34px}
.topic{border-top:1px solid #bbb;padding-top:20px;min-width:0}
.topic-number{display:none}
.topic h3{font-size:21px;line-height:1.55}
.topic p{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:13px;line-height:1.8}
.method-line{padding:19px 0;border-block:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:30px;color:var(--muted);font-size:15px}
.method-line strong{color:var(--ink);margin-right:20px}
.publications{border-top:2px solid #333}
.publication{display:grid;grid-template-columns:64px minmax(0,1fr) 114px;align-items:start;gap:26px;padding:27px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.publication .year{color:var(--crimson);font-size:23px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5}
.publication h3{font-size:20px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.015em;line-height:1.6;word-break:normal}
.publication .authors{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px;word-break:normal}
.publication .journal{font-size:15px;color:var(--crimson);margin-top:6px}
.publication .text-link{justify-self:end;white-space:nowrap}
.paper-status{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:4px!important}
.paper-summary{font-size:16px;color:#555;line-height:1.85;margin-top:14px!important}
.publication>div,.research-topics>article{min-width:0}
.publication h3,.publication .authors,.paper-summary{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.next-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:40px}
.next-card{border-top:2px solid #555;padding:25px 0}
.next-card h2{font-size:25px}
.next-card p{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:13px}
.next-card .text-link{margin-top:20px;margin-right:24px}
.directory-intro{max-width:850px;margin-bottom:28px;color:var(--muted);font-size:16px;line-height:1.85}
.directory-controls{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;gap:18px;padding:23px 27px;background:var(--wash);border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:19px}
.filter-field{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:7px;min-width:0;flex:1}
.filter-field:first-child{flex:0 1 300px}
.filter-field>span,.filter-field label{font-size:15px;font-weight:600}
.filter-field input,.filter-field select{width:100%;min-width:0;min-height:46px;border:1px solid #bdbdbd;border-radius:0;padding:10px 12px;background:#fff;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}
.filter-field input::placeholder{color:#747474;opacity:1}
.filter-field select{padding-right:28px}
[data-clear-filters]{flex-shrink:0;min-height:46px;padding:10px 18px;border:1px solid #999;border-radius:0;background:#fff;font-size:15px}
[data-clear-filters]:hover:not(:disabled){border-color:var(--crimson);color:var(--crimson)}
[data-clear-filters]:disabled{color:#888;border-color:#ccc;cursor:default}
.result-bar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-bottom:27px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
.result-bar p{margin:0}
[data-result-count]{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}
.empty-state{padding:45px 24px;border-block:1px solid var(--line);text-align:center;color:var(--muted);margin:20px 0}
.empty-state h2,.empty-state h3{font-size:23px;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:10px}
.faculty-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:45px;row-gap:0;border-top:2px solid #333}
.faculty-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:100px minmax(0,1fr);align-content:start;column-gap:24px;row-gap:5px;min-width:0;padding:29px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.faculty-heading{display:contents}
.faculty-heading img,.portrait-fallback{grid-column:1;grid-row:1/7;width:100px;height:128px;object-fit:cover;object-position:top;background:#eee}
.portrait-fallback{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:#777;font-size:21px}
.faculty-heading>div,.faculty-card>.position,.faculty-card>.interests,.faculty-card>.text-link,.faculty-card>.source-link{grid-column:2;min-width:0}
.faculty-card h3{font-size:23px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.35}
.faculty-card .english-name{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px;line-height:1.5}
.faculty-card .position{color:var(--crimson);font-size:14px;font-weight:500;margin-top:5px}
.faculty-card .interests{color:#555;font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;margin-top:9px;margin-bottom:6px}
.faculty-card>.text-link,.faculty-card>.source-link{justify-self:start;align-self:start;font-size:14px;padding:3px 0}
.faculty-card .interests,.faculty-meta,.faculty-card h3,.faculty-card .english-name{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.faculty-card .text-link>span:first-child{min-width:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.section-note{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:26px}
.filter-help{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:-2px 0 32px;line-height:1.8}
.outcomes-intro{margin:30px 0}
.outcomes-intro h2,.academic-section>h2{font-size:29px;margin-bottom:17px}
.outcomes-intro p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:16px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px}
.outcome-field-heading{font-size:19px!important;color:var(--crimson);margin-bottom:20px}
.outcome-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:40px;align-items:start}
.outcome-card{min-width:0;border-top:2px solid #333;padding:23px 0 0}
.outcome-card h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.5}
.outcome-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;table-layout:fixed;margin-top:20px}
.outcome-table caption{text-align:left;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);padding-bottom:19px}
.outcome-table th,.outcome-table td{padding:13px 0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.65;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e7}
.outcome-table thead th{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:500;border-bottom:1px solid #bbb;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:9px}
.outcome-table th:first-child{width:auto;padding-right:22px}
.outcome-table th:nth-child(2),.outcome-table td:nth-child(2){width:54px;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap}
.outcome-table th:last-child,.outcome-table td:last-child{width:73px;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap}
.outcome-table tbody th{font-weight:500}
.outcome-table tbody td:last-child{font-weight:600;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--crimson)}
.outcome-track{display:block;height:5px;background:#eee;margin-top:8px;overflow:hidden}
.outcome-track>span{display:block;height:100%;background:var(--crimson)}
.outcome-category-note{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px}
.outcome-empty{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:22px}
.academic-section{margin-top:58px;padding-top:45px;border-top:1px solid #bbb}
.placement-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:fixed;text-align:left;border-top:2px solid #333}
.placement-table caption{text-align:left;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);padding:0 0 16px}
.placement-table thead{background:#f1f1f1}
.placement-table th{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;padding:15px 22px;border-bottom:1px solid #bdbdbd}
.placement-table th:first-child{width:25%}
.placement-table th:last-child{width:29%}
.placement-table td{font-size:16px;padding:22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.placement-table td:first-child{font-size:19px;font-weight:600}
.placement-meta,.placement-department,.placement-role{display:block;margin-top:7px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.65}
.verified-rank{color:var(--crimson);font-weight:500}
.career-badge{display:inline-block;margin-top:9px;padding:2px 8px;border:1px solid #d6d6d6;color:#555;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6}
.alumni-contacts{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px}
.alumni-contacts .source-link{font-size:14px;word-break:break-word;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.official-band{padding:35px 0;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:40px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.official-band h2{font-size:22px}
.official-band p{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px}
.official-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:22px}
.official-links a{white-space:nowrap;font-size:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #b5b5b5}
footer{background:#2c2c2c;color:#fff;padding:39px 0 25px}
.footer-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:35px}
.footer-brand-image{width:201px;height:55px;margin-bottom:15px}
.footer-title{font-size:24px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.01em}
.footer-top p{color:#c6c6c6;font-size:14px;margin-top:9px}
.footer-top a{font-size:16px}
.footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;border-top:1px solid #525252;padding-top:20px;margin-top:27px;color:#bbb;font-size:13px}
html[lang|=en] body{word-break:normal}
html[lang|=en] .hero-content h1{font-size:45px;letter-spacing:-.02em}
html[lang|=en] .faculty-card h3{font-size:22px}
html[lang|=en] .home-field-list .field-english,html[lang|=en] .research-field-name .english-name{display:none}

@media(max-width:1150px){
 .brand img{width:194px}.brand{gap:13px}.programme-label{padding-left:13px;font-size:14px}.nav-wrap,.nav{gap:20px}.nav a{font-size:15px}.language{padding-left:8px}
 .faculty-grid{column-gap:32px}.faculty-card{column-gap:18px}.research-field-row{grid-template-columns:190px minmax(0,1fr) 133px;gap:24px}
}
@media(max-width:980px){
 .header-inner{min-height:86px}.brand img{width:193px}.nav-wrap{gap:12px}.language{padding-left:0;border:0}.js .menu-toggle{display:block}
 .js .nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;right:0;padding:12px 32px 20px;background:#27272a;border-bottom:1px solid #555}
 .js .nav.is-open{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0}.nav a{padding:12px 0;font-size:16px}.nav a[aria-current=page]:after{display:none}.nav a[aria-current=page]{color:#f2c6d4}
 html:not(.js) .site-header{position:relative}html:not(.js) .hero-content,html:not(.js) .sub-visual>.wrap{padding-top:0}html:not(.js) .header-inner{flex-wrap:wrap;padding:18px 0 12px;gap:10px}html:not(.js) .nav-wrap{width:100%}html:not(.js) .nav{position:static;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 25px;width:100%}
 .home-quick-nav a{font-size:16px;padding:21px 18px}.home-overview-heading{align-items:flex-start}.home-field-list{column-gap:24px}.home-field-list a{font-size:17px}
 .research-field-row{grid-template-columns:175px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px 25px}.research-field-links{grid-column:2;flex-direction:row;gap:25px}.research-topics{gap:26px}.topic h3{font-size:20px}
 .faculty-card{grid-template-columns:84px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:17px}.faculty-heading img,.portrait-fallback{width:84px;height:110px}.faculty-card h3{font-size:22px}.faculty-card .interests{font-size:14px}
 .outcome-grid{gap:28px}.outcome-table th,.outcome-table td{font-size:14px}.outcome-table th:first-child{padding-right:14px}.outcome-table th:nth-child(2),.outcome-table td:nth-child(2){width:47px}.outcome-table th:last-child,.outcome-table td:last-child{width:61px}
 .official-band{align-items:flex-start}.official-links{gap:13px 20px}.publication{grid-template-columns:60px minmax(0,1fr);gap:15px 23px}.publication>.text-link{grid-column:2;justify-self:start}
}
@media(max-width:740px){
 .faculty-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.faculty-card{grid-template-columns:100px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:24px}.faculty-heading img,.portrait-fallback{width:100px;height:128px}.faculty-card .interests{font-size:15px}
 .outcome-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:36px}.outcome-table th,.outcome-table td{font-size:15px}.outcome-table th:nth-child(2),.outcome-table td:nth-child(2){width:55px}.outcome-table th:last-child,.outcome-table td:last-child{width:73px}
 .home-overview-heading{display:block}.home-overview-heading p{margin-top:10px}.home-field-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.home-careers-strip>.wrap{display:block}.home-careers-strip .text-link{margin-top:20px}.research-topics{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
 .research-field-row{grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr);gap:15px 20px}.research-field-name h2{font-size:22px}.research-field-content{font-size:15px}
 .next-cards{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:15px}.section-heading{align-items:flex-start}.section-heading h2,.section h2{font-size:27px}.directory-controls{gap:15px;padding:20px}.filter-field:first-child{flex:0 1 230px}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
 .wrap{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.header-inner{min-height:76px;gap:10px}.brand img{width:171px}.programme-label{display:none}.nav-wrap{gap:6px}.language button{font-size:12px;min-height:40px;padding:8px 5px}.menu-toggle{min-height:40px;font-size:13px;padding:7px 10px}.js .nav{padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px}
 .institutional-hero{height:470px}.hero-content{padding-top:66px}.hero-content h1{font-size:35px}.hero-kicker{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.035em;margin-bottom:16px}.hero-degree{font-size:16px;margin-top:20px}html[lang|=en] .hero-content h1{font-size:34px}.hero-photo{object-position:53% center}
 .home-quick-nav .wrap{width:100%;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.home-quick-nav a{padding:17px 21px;font-size:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff40}.home-quick-nav a:first-child{border-left:0}.home-quick-nav a:nth-child(2n){border-right:0}
 .home-overview{padding:40px 0}.home-overview-heading h2{font-size:27px}.home-overview-heading p{font-size:15px}.home-field-list{column-gap:20px}.home-field-list a{font-size:16px;padding:16px 0;align-items:flex-start}.home-field-list small{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6}.home-paper-title{font-size:18px}.home-paper-meta,.home-paper-authors{font-size:13px}.home-research-list li{padding:20px 0}.home-careers-strip{padding:31px 0}.home-careers-strip h2{font-size:26px}.home-careers-strip p{font-size:15px}
 .sub-visual{height:270px}.sub-visual>.wrap{padding-top:67px}.sub-visual-title{font-size:39px}.sub-visual-label{font-size:15px;margin-top:10px}.breadcrumb-bar>.wrap{width:100%;min-height:50px}.breadcrumb-bar a,.breadcrumb-bar>.wrap>span{padding:13px 19px;font-size:14px}
 .page-title{padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:27px}.page-title h1{font-size:30px}.page-title h1:after{margin-top:18px;width:30px}.page-title>p{font-size:15px;margin-top:20px}.section{padding:36px 0}.page-title+.section{padding-top:12px}.section-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:24px}.section-heading .text-link{margin-top:14px}.section-heading p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:15px;margin-top:12px}.eyebrow{font-size:13px}.section-heading h2,.section h2{font-size:26px}
 .research-field-row{display:block;padding:24px 0}.research-field-name h2{font-size:23px}.research-field-name>p{font-size:14px}.research-field-content{margin-top:15px}.research-field-links{margin-top:17px;gap:27px}.research-area-nav a{padding:11px 7px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6}.jump-nav{margin-top:14px}.jump-nav .wrap{gap:20px}.jump-nav a{font-size:14px;padding:13px 0}.topic h3{font-size:21px}.topic p{font-size:15px}.method-line{font-size:14px;margin-top:24px}.method-line strong{display:block;margin-bottom:7px}
 .publication{grid-template-columns:48px minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px 14px;padding:23px 0}.publication .year{font-size:21px}.publication h3{font-size:18px}.publication .authors{font-size:13px}.publication .journal,.paper-status{font-size:14px}.paper-summary{font-size:15px}.next-card{padding:23px 0}.next-card h2{font-size:24px}.next-card p{font-size:15px}
 .directory-intro{font-size:15px;margin-bottom:24px}.directory-controls{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);padding:18px;gap:15px}.filter-field:first-child{flex:auto}.filter-field>span{font-size:14px}[data-clear-filters]{justify-self:start;min-height:42px;font-size:14px}.result-bar{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:22px}.filter-help{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:25px}
 .faculty-card{grid-template-columns:85px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:19px;padding:25px 0}.faculty-heading img,.portrait-fallback{width:85px;height:111px}.faculty-card h3,html[lang|=en] .faculty-card h3{font-size:22px}.faculty-card .english-name,.faculty-card .position{font-size:14px}.faculty-card .interests{font-size:14px}.faculty-card>.text-link,.faculty-card>.source-link{font-size:14px}
 .outcomes-intro{margin:25px 0}.outcomes-intro h2,.academic-section>h2{font-size:25px}.outcome-field-heading{font-size:18px!important}.outcome-card h3{font-size:22px}.outcome-table caption{font-size:13px}.outcome-table th,.outcome-table td{font-size:14px}.outcome-table th:first-child{padding-right:12px}.outcome-table th:nth-child(2),.outcome-table td:nth-child(2){width:47px}.outcome-table th:last-child,.outcome-table td:last-child{width:64px}.outcome-category-note{font-size:13px}.academic-section{margin-top:43px;padding-top:32px}
 .placement-table{display:block;table-layout:auto;border:0}.placement-table caption{display:block;width:100%;padding-bottom:16px}.placement-table thead{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0}.placement-table tbody{display:block;width:100%}.placement-table tr{display:block;border-top:2px solid #555;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:13px 0 17px;margin-bottom:22px}.placement-table td{display:block;width:100%;border:0;padding:9px 0;font-size:16px}.placement-table td:first-child{font-size:21px}.placement-table td[data-label-ko]:before{content:attr(data-label-ko);display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:5px}html[lang|=en] .placement-table td[data-label-en]:before{content:attr(data-label-en)}.placement-meta,.placement-role,.placement-department{font-size:14px}.alumni-contacts .source-link{font-size:14px}
 .official-band{flex-direction:column;gap:23px;padding:28px 0}.official-band h2{font-size:21px}.official-band p{font-size:14px}.official-links{gap:21px}.official-links a{font-size:14px}.footer-top,.footer-bottom{flex-direction:column;gap:23px}.footer-top p{font-size:13px}.footer-brand-image{width:201px;height:55px;margin-bottom:15px}
.footer-title{font-size:23px}.footer-top a{font-size:15px}.footer-bottom{font-size:12px;gap:12px}footer{padding:32px 0 23px}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}